1.LAN: Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)2.WAN: Wide Area Network 廣域網(wǎng)3.TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Int

1.LAN: Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng)

2.WAN: Wide Area Network 廣域網(wǎng)

3.TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol傳輸控制協(xié)議/英特網(wǎng)互聯(lián)協(xié)議（網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊協(xié)議）

4.UDP: User Datagram Protocol 用戶(hù)數(shù)據(jù)包協(xié)議

5.CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 載波監(jiān)聽(tīng)多點(diǎn)接入/碰撞檢測(cè)

6.CSMA/CA: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance 避免沖突的CSMA

7.MAC: Medium Access Control 介質(zhì)訪問(wèn)控制

8.VOIP: Voice over Internet Protocol 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議電話

9.CIDR: Classless Inter Domain Routing 無(wú)類(lèi)域間路由

10.UTP: Unshielded Twisted Paired 非屏蔽雙絞線

11.FDM: Frequency Division Multiplexing 頻分多路轉(zhuǎn)換

12.TDM: Time Division Multiplexing 時(shí)分多路轉(zhuǎn)換

13.WDM: Wavelength Division Multiplexing波分多路復(fù)用

14.TCP: Transmission Control Protocol傳輸控制協(xié)議

15.PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol . 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)通訊協(xié)議

16.HDLC: High-Level Data Link Control 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制

17.CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check循環(huán)冗余碼校驗(yàn)

18.DNS: Domain Name System 域名系統(tǒng)

19.URL: Uniform Resource Locator全球資源定位器

20.HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol超文本傳輸協(xié)議

21.HTTPS: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer –HTTP 的安全版

22.GPS: Global Position System 全球定位系統(tǒng)

23.VC: Virtual Circuit 虛擬環(huán)路

24.ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode異步傳輸模式

25.SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議

26.RIP: Routing Information Protocol路由信息協(xié)議

27.ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line/loop非對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)字用戶(hù)線/環(huán)線

28.FTP: File Transfer Protocol文件傳輸協(xié)議

29.PCM: Pulse Code Modulation脈沖編碼調(diào)制

30.RTP: Real-time Transport Protocol 實(shí)時(shí)傳輸協(xié)議

31.ARP: Address Resolution Protocol地址解析協(xié)議

32.NAT: Network Address Translation網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換

33.LDAP: Light-weight Directory Access Protocol輕量級(jí)目錄訪問(wèn)協(xié)議

34.RPC: Remote Procedure Call Procotol 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程通用協(xié)議

35.DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議

36.OSPF: Open Shortest Path First Protocol開(kāi)放式最短路徑優(yōu)先/鏈路狀態(tài)路由選擇協(xié)議

37.10BASE5: popularly called thick Ethernet 10Base5以太網(wǎng)。10代表傳輸速度為10Mbps ，BASE 指的是基帶傳輸，5指的是大致的傳輸距離，10BASE5的最大傳輸距離不會(huì)超過(guò)500米